The present perfect

Present Perfect - Use


1) Result of an action in the past is important in the present

المضارع التام يحدث نتيجة حدث حصل في الماضي و نتائجه مهمة في الحاضر أي تبدو آثارها حديثاً جلية

I have cleaned my room.

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2) Recently completed action

حدث انتهى للتو

He has just played handball.

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3) State beginning in the past and still continuing

حدث حصل في الماضي و لازال يحدث حتى اللحظة

We have lived in Canada since 1986.

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4) together with lately, recently, yet


I have been to London recently.

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Signal words

الكلمات الدالة على هذا الزمن

just, yet, never, already, ever, so far, up to now, recently, since, for

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Form


have/has + past participle

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Examples


Affirmative sentences:

I have cleaned my room. I've cleaned my room.

You have cleaned your room. You've cleaned your room.

Negative sentences:

I have not cleaned my room. I've not cleaned my room. I haven't cleaned my room.

You have not cleaned your room. You've not cleaned your room. You haven't cleaned your room.

Questions:

Have I cleaned my room?

Have you cleaned your room

بعد قراءتك للدرس بعناية أرجو الإجابة عن الأسئلة التالية :

A) Which answer is correct? أي من الجمل الآتية صحيحة


1) In which sentence is the Present Perfect put in correctly?
They has met at the airport.

They have meeted at the airport.
They have met at the airport.



2) In which sentence is the Present Perfect put in correctly?
Emily has losed her handbag.
Emily has lost her handbag.
Emily have lost her handbag.